Thus, the risk factors and exposure identified will be useful for disease prevention, despite the particular characteristics of the NHS study group (e.g., high level of education, profession, and a specific occupational environment). The KNHS is a web-based survey. Tell a nurse about NHS3. Shifting trends in Korea, including the rapid transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases, dramatic changes in the fertility rate, and social changes due to rapid economic growth, support the need for a de novo cohort study that is aimed at identifying both risks and preventive factors related to women's health. In addition, NHS II obtained information on physical activity and diet in adolescence and early adult life. The NHS II enrollment strategy consisted of a single mailing. Almost two-thirds (67.9%) of nurses had worked night shifts during the past year; the mean number of night shifts was 6.6 (2.3) per month. More than 90% of participants were full-time workers. 6College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The heroes surprise everyone in the house and tell Dr. Minyak to turn around. The KNHS is the first cohort study to focus on working Korean women of reproductive age and provides an opportunity for young nurses to participate in a long-term prospective study. Further, the smoking rate among Korean women, in general, has been maintained over the past decade, whereas fewer men are smoking; however, more Korean women in their 20s now smoke. Enrollment is still open; for more information, including how to join, visit www.nhs3.org. participated in the study design and revised the article. National Library of Medicine In Danger & Thunder, possibly due to her attractive appearance, Nurse Cohort escapes prison before her boss and is later seen in a villains meeting with him. Background: The Korea Nurses' Health Study (KNHS) is a prospective cohort study of female nurses, focusing on the effects of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors on the health of Korean women. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. The long-term effects of shift work on nurses' health should be investigated in the KNHS. Rotating night shifts and risk of breast cancer in women participating in the nurses' health study. Participants between gestation weeks 20 and 25 were asked to complete the early pregnancy questionnaire. Based on these data, nutritionists included and/or deleted food items to construct new adolescent-FFQ. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal She is the one who sprays Captain Man useless of his indestructibility, making him feel pain.

Willett WC, Hennekens CH, Bain C, Rosner B, Speizer FE. The Nurses' Health Study (NHS) was established by Dr. Frank Speizer in 1976 with continuous funding from the National Institutes of Health since that time. Module 1 was officially closed on November 11, 2014. FOIA

The aim of this article is to discuss the design of the KNHS and to present the baseline characteristics (including demographic, shift work, and medical history) of the cohort. In Balloons of Doom, having evaded capture following the train fight, Dr. Minyak enters the Hart house, and she exits his cart of balloons. 5Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. Nurses working on short contract-base or part-time were also included. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Most women (71.9%) had never been pregnant, 9.5% experienced one pregnancy, and 17.9% had two or more pregnancies. The site is secure.

The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) (#2013-03CON-03-P). The KNA sent official letters requesting cooperation with the nursing department at each hospital, and the research team visited job training sessions held at mid- and small-sized hospitals to promote the study. Data are expressed as the mean (SD) or as number (%). The mean age of the participants was 29.45.9 years, and more than half of them were in their 20s. From the 517,000 baseline questionnaires mailed, the overall response rate was approximately 24% (123,000 of 517,000). The recruitment was undertaken in collaboration with the KNA (17 branches and 10 affiliated organizations [nurses' associations in major cities and providences]). Dr. Minyak and Nurse Cohort however, are successful in keeping Piper,Jasper Dunlop, and two Man Fans hostage. As the KNHS survey items were basically matched to those of the U.S. NHS3, the findings from both data sets offer the chance to compare risk exposure in terms of ethnic and environmental differences. Overall, 121,700 women returned a completed questionnaire. There are several hypotheses about the biological mechanisms linking shift work to health problems; indeed, changes in circadian rhythm, sleep disturbance, stress, and behavioral changes are all potential mediators.27. According to the Korean Nurses Association (KNA), 173,630 out of 308,620 registered male and female nurses were active, and 157,569 were women of childbearing age. 9Department of Dermatology, The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Eligible registered nurses were invited to enroll and to complete a web-based questionnaire and an informed consent form. Nurse Cohort herself also was touched by it and began to cry also. If any error in the data management occurred, the KNHS data team solved the problem and reported to the steering committee. Participants were sent intermittent e-mails requesting them to notify the research team of any change in contact information and/or pregnancy. Investigators contacted state nursing boards that were able to provide information on gender and date of birth or age, and that were in states with large populations. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. An official website of the United States government. About 88% had worked night shifts as nurses, and the mean period of time spent working night shifts was 5.34.3 years. However, this was difficult in this particular case because the study was based on a survey of the overall health status of women of childbearing age. Considering the average age of menopause in Korean women (roughly 50 years), the KNHS steering committee decided to prospectively follow these additional 265 nurses, but it did not include them in the baseline analysis. Dr. Minyak then says if they try to attack he will make Piper fly by using his heliometer. The mean lifetime duration of night shift work was 5.3 years. M.J.K. She returned inDanger Games, watching the TV where Captain Man and Kid Danger insult Minyak. Sample sizes are generally based on confidence intervals, the tolerance for errors, variance of the estimated parameters, and the sampling method used. The Korea Nurses' Health Study (KNHS) is the first prospective cohort study to investigate the impact of occupational, environmental, and lifestyle risk factors (including worklife balance, diet, alcohol intake, smoking habits, physical activity, and reproductive factors) on the health of Korean women. Meanwhile, the two Man Fans in the house attack Nurse Cohort and send her fleeing from the house. O.S.K. Later, when Kid Danger entered Dr. Minyak's lair, he stated he would taking Minyak and his "hot" assistant to jail. Your passionate commitment and strong support are enormously appreciated. NHS founders anticipated and found that nurses were able to respond with a high degree of accuracy to brief, technically worded questionnaires. The drinking rate has not changed over the past 10 years, but heavy drinking in Korean women is on the rise.4 Therefore, smoking and drinking habits are threatening women's health. Members of the recruitment team were in charge of promoting the study through several channels, including social media and printed advertising. The Thai Nurse Cohort Study. Accessibility Recruitment for the KNHS began in July 2013. The study protocols and questionnaires related to the KNHS are based on the Nurses' Health Study 3 (NHS3) in the United States, although they were modified to reflect the Korean lifestyle. Processed data were periodically cleaned and analyzed by the KNHS analysis team. In The Beat Goes On, Nurse Cohort is the one who spies in the Man Cave because she uses her laptop to tell Minyak she was able to save a picture of Charlotte and show it to him. This cohort is expected to create a window in which we can identify important determinants of Korean women's health, and follow-up studies will continue to investigate the effects of lifestyle and environment on the health of these women, as well as the risk factors for chronic disease. The first mailing to all 238,026 nurses occurred in June 1976, with the final mailing to non-respondents in December 1976. However, such results are not generalizable because there are environmental, ethnic, and genetic differences among the population. participated in the study design, discussed and revised the article, and approved the version to be published. Hundrup YA, Simonsen MK, Jrgensen T, Obel EB. Also, a quality-of-life supplement was first included with the questionnaire in 1992 and is re-administered at regular intervals. These samples are stored and used to study the relationship between various biologic markers and disease risk. 7Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Republic of Korea. organized the survey, collected data, and discussed and revised the article. Overall, the data reflect the characteristics of female nurses across the whole country. Table 4 shows the medical history of the study participants. Researchers also planned to collect detailed information on the types of oral contraceptives used, which was not obtained in the Nurses' Health Study. Stress due to poor workfamily balance is also a serious risk factor for women's health. 8600 Rockville Pike The original focus of the study was on contraceptive methods, smoking, cancer, and heart disease, but has expanded over time to include research on many other lifestyle factors, behaviors, personal characteristics, and more than 30 diseases. Dangerverse Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. Given her implied title, she may have once been a nurse before turning to a life of crime. With IRB approval, participants were asked for their e-mail addresses and phone numbers to enable follow-up of further modules. Items on quality of life were first included on the 1993 questionnaire and continue to be administered every four years. The NHS was initially designed to investigate the potential long-term consequences of oral contraceptives, and it has expanded its scope to cover the relationship between chronic illnesses and many lifestyle practices, including smoking, diet, physical activity, postmenopausal hormones, and genetic markers.8,9 The NHS2 is an ongoing prospective cohort study (begun in 1989) that examines oral contraceptives, diet, and lifestyle risk factors in a population younger than the original NHS cohort.8,9 The NHS3 is the next generation of the NHS and includes nurses from more diverse ethnic backgrounds than the NHS and NHS2. Eighty-eight percent of the participants had worked night shifts as a nurse (mean, 5.34.3 nights per month). She witnesses the return of the Toddler, plotting his revenge. Also, each participant's endpoint was identified through links to national databases such as the Korea Central Cancer Registry, the Korean Statistics Information Service database, and the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Available at: Folsom AR, Mink PJ, Sellers TA, Hong CP, Zheng W, Potter JD. With respect to reproductive health issues, nonspecific vaginitis or candida vaginitis (8.2%), migraine headaches (6.0%), myoma uteri (4.4%), and endometriosis (2.0%) were reported. Summary of the Variables in Each Module of the Korea Nurses' Health Study. Nurse Cohort is Dr. Minyak's assistant. Of the 157,569 eligible female nurses of childbearing age, 27,335 (17.3%) responded to our invitation (including those who declined or provided incomplete information), and 20,613 (13%) completed the study questionnaire (Module 1). All authors read and approved the final article. The remaining modifications included human papillomavirus vaccination status. Shift work, classified as work primarily outside normal daytime hours, includes night and rotational work26 and is an intrinsic occupational characteristic of hospital nurses. List of Hero/Villain References in Henry Danger, She has appeared in every episode with Dr. Minyak up to.

The recruitment team encouraged study participation by working with 17 nationwide nurses' associations and nursing department directors of hospitals across the nation. The overall health profile of the participants revealed that the majority of nurses were non-smokers (99%) and more than half (58.2%) were regular drinkers. The Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and the Nurses' Health Study II (NHS II) are among the largest prospective investigations into the risk factors for major chronic diseases in women. Table 2 shows the baseline socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants. Then when Captain Man arrived, she called him handsome. Shift work and chronic disease: The epidemiological evidence, Nightshift work and risk of breast cancer and other cancers-a critical review of the epidemiologic evidence, Association between shift work and obesity among female nurses: Korean Nurses' Survey. Nurses were asked to log onto the online survey system by using their name and nurse registration number. 4Department of Nursing, Doowon Technical University, Anseong, Republic of Korea. It is possible she may have been fired by Dr. Minyak or became fed up with his constant failures that she decided to leave him. Modules 2 and 3 began in March and November 2014, respectively; Module 4 began in September 2015. 1Korean Nurses Association, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Because certain aspects of diet cannot be measured by questionnaires, for example, minerals from the soil where food was grown, 63,000 nurses submitted toenail samples between the 1982 and 1984 questionnaires. A response rate of at least 90% has been achieved in most follow-up cycles of questionnaires. NHS 3 is examining how dietary patterns, lifestyle, environment, and nursing occupational exposures impact men's and women's health. As this was an international collaborative project, the study questionnaires were translated and modified from the original NHS3 questionnaires. Conclusions: The findings from this prospective cohort study will help to identify the effects of lifestyle-related and occupational factors on reproductive health and development of chronic diseases in Korean women. This also requires information regarding the variable(s) of interest. Registered nurses would be a good target population for a female cohort because of their knowledge about medical conditions, high interest in health, and the presence of a nurses' registration system. A second blood and urine sample from approximately 16,500 of the same participants was obtained in 2010-2012, when most of the women were postmenopausal. Because the variance of the parameters estimated from the survey was large, a large sample size was required. Informed consent included acknowledgment of (1) voluntary study participation; (2) the use of survey data (but not personal information) for research purposes, confidentiality, and sharing of the study results; (3) safeguarding individual information (e.g., nurse registration numbers, e-mail addresses, and contact phone numbers) used for follow-up invitation and disease ascertainment; (4) permission to undertake prospective follow-up regarding disease occurrence, death, and cause of death via links with national databases (death index, national health insurance data, and cancer registry); (5) the right to refuse or withdraw at any time; and (6) no participant would receive direct benefit from taking part in the research.

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